CURL如何使用验证码和会话进行登录

define('COOKIE', './cookie.txt');
define('MYURL', 'https://register.pandi.or.id/main');

function getUrl($url, $method='', $vars='', $open=false) {
    $agents = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.204 Safari/534.16';
    $header_array = array(
        "Via: 1.1 register.pandi.or.id",
        "Keep-Alive: timeout=15,max=100",
    );
    static $cookie = false;
    if (!$cookie) {
        $cookie = session_name() . '=' . time();
    }
    $referer = 'https://register.pandi.or.id/main';
    $ch = curl_init();
    if ($method == 'post') {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "$vars");
    }
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header_array);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agents);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 5);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $referer);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, COOKIE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, COOKIE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);

    $buffer = curl_exec($ch);
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        echo "error " . curl_error($ch);
        die;
    }
    curl_close($ch);
    return $buffer;
}

function save_captcha($ch) {
    $agents = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.204 Safari/534.16';
    $url = "https://register.pandi.or.id/jcaptcha";
    static $cookie = false;
    if (!$cookie) {
        $cookie = session_name() . '=' . time();
    }
    $ch = curl_init();    // Initialize a CURL session.
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  // Pass URL as parameter.
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agents);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, COOKIE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, COOKIE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  // Return stream contents.
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1); // We'll be returning this
    $data = curl_exec($ch);  // // Grab the jpg and save the contents in the
    curl_close($ch);  // close curl resource, and free up system resources.
    $captcha_tmpfile = './captcha/captcha-' . rand(1000, 10000) . '.jpg';
    $fp = fopen($tmpdir . $captcha_tmpfile, 'w');
    fwrite($fp, $data);
    fclose($fp);
    return $captcha_tmpfile;
}

if (isset($_POST['captcha'])) {
    $id = "yudohartono";
    $pw = "mypassword";
    $postfields = "navigation=authenticate&login-type=registrant&username=" . $id . "&password=" . $pw . "&captcha_response=" . $_POST['captcha'] . "press=login";
    $url = "https://register.pandi.or.id/main";
    $result = getUrl($url, 'post', $postfields);
    echo $result;
} else {

    $open = getUrl('https://register.pandi.or.id/main', '', '', true);
    $captcha = save_captcha($ch);
    $fp = fopen($tmpdir . "/cookie12.txt", 'r');
    $a = fread($fp, filesize($tmpdir . "/cookie12.txt"));
    fclose($fp);

 <form action='' method='POST'>
        <img src='<?php echo $captcha ?>' />
        <input type='text' name='captcha' value=''>
        <input type='submit' value='proses'>
    </form>";

    if (!is_readable('cookie.txt') && !is_writable('cookie.txt')) {
        echo "cookie fail to read";
        chmod('../pandi/', '777');
    }
}

这个cookie.txt

# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
# This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk.

register.pandi.or.id    FALSE   /   FALSE   0   JSESSIONID  05CA8241C5B76F70F364CA244E4D1DF4

我提交表单后显示

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 07:38:08 GMT Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 X-Powered-By: Servlet 2.4; Tomcat-5.0.28/JBoss-4.0.0 (build: CVSTag=JBoss_4_0_0 date=200409200418) Content-Length: 0 Via: 1.1 register.pandi.or.id Content-Type: text/plain X-Pad: avoid browser bug

如果没有错误“验证码无效”总是无法登录到pandi脚本中出现了什么问题？
我不想破解验证码，但我想从我的网页显示验证码和用户输入验证码，因此用户可以从我的网站自动注册域名dotID

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验证码旨在区分人类和机器人（程序）。 似乎你正试图用程序登录。 验证码似乎做它的工作:)。

我看不到合法的解决方法。

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这是因为，
你从第一个getURL (ie first curl_exec)了你的验证码图像，并处理了验证码，但是要求你提交验证码请求getURL (ie again curl_exec) ，这意味着新的验证码会重新添加一个新验证码。

所以你把旧的验证码，并将其放入新的验证码。 我遇到了同样的问题并解决了它。

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Captcha是您在浏览页面时由服务器创建的动态图像。 它会不断变化，你必须从页面中提取验证码，然后解析它，然后提交你的页面进行登录。 Captcha会在页面触发加载时保持不断变化！

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