How to mark important events / milestones in Git history?
 I have a repo consisting of files, related to four Ruby homework task.  My fifth task is to refactor each of the previous four tasks the best way I can and mark each small refactoring as a single git commit, so that when one opens the git history, they could easily see what has changed (like Use map instead of each , Rename instance variable , etc.).  I have a branch, called task-1 and now I am done with my commits for the first task.  I want to merge it to master .  Then I will make a new branch task-2 and when ready, will merge it to master .  But I want to have a clear indicator where commits, related to task 1 finish and commits for task 2 begin in git history.  One way would be to amend the commit message of my last commit to include ..and finish task 1 , but I was wondering if there is some more intelligent way.  Another way I though of, was to make a minor change, like add a space somewhere and use the commit message for this commit.  What is the proper way to mark important events / milestones in git / Github?  
Tagging is probably something you want to do, but if you want something in your commit log, the following may work:
You could use the no fast-forward tag when merging your branch. This adds a specific commit for the merging, and you could add 'finish task 1' to the commit message. So for instance you would do:
git merge task-1 --no-ff
And then you have a clear indication of where this branch was merged in.
I hope I understood your question properly, and this helps you out.
 Use git tag to mark important milestones in your code.  
 Example - git tag -a v1 will tag the current code as v1.  You can always checkout this code by running git checkout v1  
 git tag -l can list all your tags.  
 Finally, remember to push your tags to the remote repository - git push --tags  
我相信git标签最适合您的用途。
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