require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file error
I'm using Ruby version 1.9.3 at the moment (although I get the same issue with Ruby 2.0.0). On Windows 7 64-bit. I'm following 'The Cucumber Book' and got stuck at the chapter 7.2 - "Removing Duplication with Transforms". My folder structure is as follows:
cash_withdrawal
cash_withdrawalGemfile
cash_withdrawalGemfile.lock
cash_withdrawalfeatures
cash_withdrawalfeaturescash-withdrawal.feature
cash_withdrawalfeaturesstep_definitions
cash_withdrawalfeaturesstep_definitionscash_withdrawal_steps.rb
cash_withdrawalfeaturesstep_definitionslib
cash_withdrawalfeaturesstep_definitionslibnice_bank.rb
cash_withdrawalfeaturessupport
cash_withdrawalfeaturessupportenv.rb
cash_withdrawalfeaturessupporttransforms.rb
cash_withdrawalfeaturessupportworld_extensions.rb
In my cash_withdrawal_steps.rb file I have:
require 'CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT'
Given /^I have deposited (#{CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT}) in my Account$/ do |amount|
my_account.deposit(amount)
my_account.balance.should eq(amount),
"Expected the balance to be #{amount} but it was #{my_account.balance}"
end
When I run cucumber I get:
C:UsersNikita.HarrisonAutomatedTestingcash_withdrawal>cucumber cannot load such file -- CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT (LoadError) C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in r equire' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in r equire' C:/Users/Nikita.Harrison/AutomatedTesting/cash_withdrawal/features/step_definiti ons/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:1:in <top (required)>' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_l anguage.rb:122:in load' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_l anguage.rb:122:in load_code_file' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:180:in load_file' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:83:in block in load_files!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:82:in block in load_files!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:82:in each' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:82:in load_files!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:184: in load_files!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:184: in load_step_definitions' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:42:i n run!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:47: in run!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:47: in execute!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/bin/cucumber:13:in <top (re quired)>' C:/Ruby193/bin/cucumber:23:in load' C:/Ruby193/bin/cucumber:23:in `'
And if I run irb then run require "CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT" I get this error:
irb(main):006:0> require "CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT" LoadError: cannot load such file -- CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_requir e.rb:55:in require' from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_requir e.rb:55:in require' from (irb):6 from C:/Ruby193/bin/irb:12:in `'
I've tried many fixes including 'require_relative' and nothing seems to solve my problem. If I remove require 'CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT' from the cash_withdrawal_steps.rb file and run cucumber then my 'Step Definition' doesn't show as defined:
C:UsersNikita.HarrisonAutomatedTestingcash_withdrawal>cucumber
Feature: Cash withdrawal
@test Scenario: Successful withdrawal from an account in credit #
featurescash_with drawal.feature:4
Given I have deposited $100 in my Account # featurescash_with drawal.feature:5
When I withdraw $20 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:7
Then $20 should be dispensed # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:11
And the balance of my account should be $80 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:15
1 scenario (1 undefined) 4 steps (3 skipped, 1 undefined) 0m0.006s
You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these
snippets:
Given(/^I have deposited $(d+) in my Account$/) do |arg1| pending
# express the regexp above with the code you wish you had end
If I add require File.join(File.dirname("C:/Users/Nikita.Harrison/AutomatedTesting/cash_withdrawal/features/support"), 'support', 'transforms') to the env.rb file and run cucumber I get:
C:/Users/Nikita.Harrison/AutomatedTesting/cash_withdrawal/features/support/trans
forms.rb:1: warning: already initialized constant CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT
Feature: Cash withdrawal
@test Scenario: Successful withdrawal from an account in credit #
featurescash_with drawal.feature:4
Given I have deposited $100 in my Account # featurescash_with drawal.feature:5
When I withdraw $20 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:7
Then $20 should be dispensed # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:11
And the balance of my account should be $80 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:15
1 scenario (1 undefined) 4 steps (3 skipped, 1 undefined) 0m0.013s
You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these
snippets:
Given(/^I have deposited $(d+) in my Account$/) do |arg1| pending
# express the regexp above with the code you wish you had end
I know I must be doing something wrong here but I just can't find out what and need help. Gemfile contents:
# This Gemfile lists all Gems used throughout the book - with versions.
source :rubygems
# Build stuff
gem 'bundler', '1.5.3'
#gem 'rake', '10.1.1'
#gem 'watchr', '0.7'
#gem 'bcat', '0.6.2'
# General stuff
#gem 'aruba', '0.4.11'
gem 'cucumber', '1.3.10', :require => 'cucumber'
gem 'rake', '10.1.1'
gem 'rspec', '2.14.1', :require => 'cucumber'
gem 'rspec-expectations', '2.14.5'
gem 'watir-webdriver', '0.6.7'
I think I've included all the information that is needed.
I just encountered the same issue, and I believe it's a problem with bundler. In any case, I solved the problem by running:
bundle update
bundle exec ruby <yourfilename.rb>
Hope this helps!
It seems I encountered the same issue before. I fixed it by adding a simple
require rubygems
before all my require line code.
Whenever you install a new gem you need to update the bundle (as @zwolfe pointed out). Hence, run:
bundle update
Right after you should be able to run your Ruby scripts either using simply:
ruby <yourRubyScript.rb> or bundle exec ruby <yourRubyScript.rb
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