服务器在通过主管启动时崩溃
所以，我花了很多时间，仍然没有找到答案。
我在gen_server中有一个简单的tcp服务器，它通过telnet接受消息并在控制台中打印它们：
-module(st_server).
-behaviour(gen_server).
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Include files
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% External exports
-export([start_link/0, start_link/1, stop/0]).
%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
-define(DEFAULT_PORT, 1055).
-record(state, {lsock, port}).
%% ====================================================================
%% External functions
%% ====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Starts the server.
%%
%% @spec start_link(Port::integer()) -> {ok, Pid}
%% where
%% Pid = pid()
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
start_link(Port) ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, [Port], []),
io:format("Server name: ~w, port: ~w.~n", [?SERVER, Port]).
%% @spec start_link() -> {ok, Pid}
%% @doc Calls `start_link(Port)' using the default port.
start_link() -> start_link(?DEFAULT_PORT).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Stops the server.
%% @spec stop() -> ok
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
stop() ->
gen_server:cast(?SERVER, stop).
%% ====================================================================
%% Server functions
%% ====================================================================
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: init/1
%% Description: Initiates the server
%% Returns: {ok, State} |
%% {ok, State, Timeout} |
%% ignore |
%% {stop, Reason}
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
init([Port]) ->
{ok, LSock} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, [{active, true}]),
{ok, #state{lsock = LSock, port = Port}, 0}.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: handle_cast/2
%% Description: Handling cast messages
%% Returns: {noreply, State} |
%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_cast(stop, State) ->
{stop, normal, State}.
handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
{reply, ok, State}.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: handle_info/2
%% Description: Handling all non call/cast messages
%% Returns: {noreply, State} |
%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_info({tcp, _Socket, Data}, State) ->
io:format("Incoming info: ~s", [Data]),
{noreply, State};
handle_info({tcp_closed, _Socket}, #state{lsock = LSock} = State) ->
{ok, _Sock} = gen_tcp:accept(LSock),
{noreply, State};
handle_info(timeout, #state{lsock = LSock} = State) ->
{ok, _Sock} = gen_tcp:accept(LSock),
{noreply, State}.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: terminate/2
%% Description: Shutdown the server
%% Returns: any (ignored by gen_server)
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
terminate(Reason, _State) ->
io:format("~nServer shutdown. Reason: ~s.~n", [Reason]),
ok.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: code_change/3
%% Purpose: Convert process state when code is changed
%% Returns: {ok, NewState}
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
code_change(_OldVsn, _State, _Extra) ->
{ok, _State}.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
和主管：
-module(st_sup).
-behaviour(supervisor).
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Include files
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% External exports
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
-export([]).
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Internal exports
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
-export([
init/1,
start_link/0
]).
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Macros
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
-define(SERVER, ?MODULE).
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Records
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% ====================================================================
%% External functions
%% ====================================================================
start_link() ->
supervisor:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, []).
%% ====================================================================
%% Server functions
%% ====================================================================
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: init/1
%% Returns: {ok, {SupFlags, [ChildSpec]}} |
%% ignore |
%% {error, Reason}
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------
init([]) ->
Server = {st_server, {st_server, start_link, []},
permanent, 2000, worker, [st_server]},
Children = [Server],
RestartStrategy = {one_for_one, 0, 1},
{ok, {RestartStrategy, Children}}.
%% ====================================================================
%% Internal functions
%% ====================================================================
我从erlang控制台开始：
st_sup:start_link().
得到这个：
Server name: st_server, port: 1055.
** exception exit: shutdown
这意味着，由于某种原因，主管关闭服务器。 如果我自己启动服务器（st_server：start_link。），它工作得很好。
所以，问题是如何在不关机的情况下完成这项工作？
乍一看，这可能是因为st_server:start_link/1的返回值是对io:format/2调用的返回值。
当您直接在REPL中调用st_server:start_link()时，这很好，但是主管可能期望返回值更像{ok, Pid} 。
你可以通过在st_server:start_link/1交换两行来解决这个st_server:start_link/1 ，以便它返回调用gen_server:start_link/4的值gen_server:start_link/4 ：
start_link(Port) ->
io:format("Server name: ~w, port: ~w.~n", [?SERVER, Port]),
gen_server:start_link({local, ?SERVER}, ?MODULE, [Port], []).
一个奇怪的值也是主管的RestartStrategy ，它被设置为{one_for_one,0,1} 。 这意味着主管将在1秒内重启超过零后放弃，实际上它会在孩子第一次崩溃后放弃。 这通常不是你想要一位主管做的事情。