通过peer重置HttpClient连接:套接字写入错误

我使用httpclient 4.4发送获取和发布请求。 我只是创建了一个简单的httpclient包装器,以方便使用:


    package com.u8.server.sdk;

    import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
    import com.u8.server.log.Log;
    import org.apache.http.Header;
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
    import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
    import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
    import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
    import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
    import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
    import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

    import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.CookiePolicy;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;

    /**
     * Created by ant on 2015/10/12.
     */
    public class UHttpAgent {

        private int connectTimeout = 5000;  //5s
        private int socketTimeout = 5000;   //5s
        private int maxTotalConnections = 200; 

        private static UHttpAgent instance;

        private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

        private UHttpAgent(){

        }

        public static UHttpAgent getInstance(){
            if(instance == null){
                instance = new UHttpAgent();

            }
            return instance;
        }

        public static UHttpAgent newInstance(){
            return new UHttpAgent();
        }


        public String get(String url, Map params){

            return get(url, null, params, "UTF-8");
        }


        public String post(String url, Map params){

            return post(url, null, params, "UTF-8");
        }


        public String get(String url , Map headers, Map params, String encoding){

            if(this.httpClient == null){
                init();
            }

            String fullUrl = url;
            String urlParams = parseGetParams(params, encoding);

            if (urlParams != null)
            {
                if (url.contains("?"))
                {
                    fullUrl = url + "&" + urlParams;
                }
                else
                {
                    fullUrl = url + "?" + urlParams;
                }
            }

            Log.d("the full url is "+ fullUrl);
            HttpGet getReq = new HttpGet(fullUrl.trim());
            getReq.setHeaders(parseHeaders(headers));
            ResponseHandler responseHandler = new ResponseHandler() {
                @Override
                public String handleResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse) throws IOException {
                    HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                    return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
                }
            };

            try {

                String res = httpClient.execute(getReq, responseHandler);

                return res;

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                getReq.releaseConnection();
            }

            return null;
        }


        public String post(String url, Map headers, Map params, String encoding){

            List pairs = new ArrayList();
            if(params != null){

                for(String key : params.keySet()){
                    pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
                }
            }

            return post(url, headers, new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, Charset.forName(encoding)));
        }


        public String post(String url, Map headers, HttpEntity entity){

            if(this.httpClient == null) {
                init();
            }

            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setHeaders(parseHeaders(headers));
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);

            ResponseHandler responseHandler = new ResponseHandler() {
                @Override
                public String handleResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse) throws IOException {
                    HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                    return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
                }
            };

            try {


                String body = httpClient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);

                return body;

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                httpPost.releaseConnection();
            }

            return null;

        }


        private Header[] parseHeaders(Map headers){
            if(null == headers || headers.isEmpty()){
                return getDefaultHeaders();
            }

            Header[] hs = new BasicHeader[headers.size()];
            int i = 0;
            for(String key : headers.keySet()){
                hs[i] = new BasicHeader(key, headers.get(key));
                i++;
            }

            return hs;
        }


        private Header[] getDefaultHeaders(){
            Header[] hs = new BasicHeader[2];
            hs[0] = new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            hs[1] = new BasicHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36");
            return hs;
        }


        private String parseGetParams(Map data, String encoding){
            if(data == null || data.size()  keyItor = data.keySet().iterator();
            while(keyItor.hasNext()){
                String key = keyItor.next();
                String val = data.get(key);

                try {
                    result.append(key).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(val, encoding).replace("+", "%2B")).append("&");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return result.deleteCharAt(result.length() - 1).toString();

        }


        private void init(){

            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout)
                    .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
                    .setExpectContinueEnabled(true)
                    .setAuthenticationEnabled(true)
                    .build();

            HttpRequestRetryHandler retryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {
                @Override
                public boolean retryRequest(IOException e, int retryNum, HttpContext httpContext) {

                    if(retryNum >= 3){
                        return false;
                    }


                    if(e instanceof org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException
                            || e instanceof org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException
                            || e instanceof java.net.SocketException){

                        return true;
                    }

                    return false;
                }
            };


            try{

                SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {

                    @Override
                    public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        return true;
                    }
                }).build();

                HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, hostnameVerifier);

                Registry socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.create()
                        .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                        .register("https", sslFactory)
                        .build();

                PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager( socketFactoryRegistry);
                connMgr.setMaxTotal(maxTotalConnections);
                connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute((connMgr.getMaxTotal()));

                HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClients.custom()
                        .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                        .setSslcontext(sslContext)
                        .setConnectionManager(connMgr)
                        .setRetryHandler(retryHandler);

                this.httpClient = builder.build();


            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        public HttpClient getHttpClient(){

            return this.httpClient;
        }

        public void destroy(){

            if(this.httpClient != null){
                try{
                    this.httpClient.close();
                    this.httpClient = null;
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }


    }

当我用这个类发送post请求时。 奇怪的事发生了:

第一次,我向服务器发送了一个post请求,几分钟后就可以了,我向服务器发送了同样的请求,也没关系。 但几分钟后,我发送了一个相同的请求,出现了一些错误:


    java.net.SocketException: Connection reset by peer: socket write error
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:92)
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:136)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.LoggingOutputStream.write(LoggingOutputStream.java:77)
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionOutputBufferImpl.streamWrite(SessionOutputBufferImpl.java:126)
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionOutputBufferImpl.flushBuffer(SessionOutputBufferImpl.java:138)
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionOutputBufferImpl.flush(SessionOutputBufferImpl.java:146)
        at org.apache.http.impl.BHttpConnectionBase.doFlush(BHttpConnectionBase.java:175)
        at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.flush(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:185)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.flush(CPoolProxy.java:177)
        at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doSendRequest(HttpRequestExecutor.java:215)
        at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:122)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:271)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:184)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:88)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:71)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:220)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:164)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:139)
        at com.u8.server.sdk.UHttpAgent.post(UHttpAgent.java:259)
        at com.u8.server.sdk.UHttpAgent.post(UHttpAgent.java:147)
        at com.u8.server.sdk.baidu.BaiduSDK.verify(BaiduSDK.java:30)
        at com.u8.server.web.UserAction.getLoginToken(UserAction.java:100)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

但是,然后,我仍然向服务器发送相同的请求,但它仍然可以。

每次按照上述步骤尝试时,都会发生同样的情况。

任何人都可以帮助我? 非常感谢。


您的客户端的同行是服务器。 所以“通过对等方重置连接”意味着服务器重置套接字。 复位意味着强制关闭。

这可能是因为服务器中存在错误。 如果您还编写了服务器或servlet(自定义协议就是这种情况),您需要检查服务器的行为以检查其原因。 服务器的日志文件可能提供线索。

如果服务器可以防止bisbehaving或恶意客户端,服务器可能会重置套接字,因为它已将您的客户端分类为行为不当。 如果你实现了客户端协议代码,可能是因为你的协议实现中存在一个错误。 如果您使用第三方代码来处理通信协议,则可能仍在滥用该通信协议; 例如通过发送过大的请求。 HTTP服务器通过为报头字段和主体设置最大长度并要求客户端以合理的快速发送数据(不会长时间停顿)来保护自己免受拒绝服务攻击并不罕见。 你的客户可能已经对这些保护措施不屑一顾。

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