How do I find files that do not contain a given string pattern?

2018-05-29 17:11:27

如何找出当前目录中不包含单词foo （使用grep ）的文件？

如果你的grep有-L （或--files-without-match ）选项：

$ grep -L "foo" *

Take a look at ack . It does the .svn exclusion for you automatically, gives you Perl regular expressions, and is a simple download of a single Perl program.

The equivalent of what you're looking for should be, in ack :

ack -L foo

以下命令给我所有不包含模式foo的文件：

find .  -not  -ipath '.*svn*' -exec  grep  -H -E -o -c  "foo"  {} ; | grep 0

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