Use of => in PHP
What does this mean in PHP and when is the time to use it?
=>
Another example.
foreach ($parent as $task_id => $todo)
To elaborate a bit on what has already been said.
Assuming that you know about arrays in PHP. Which is really a way of grouping a "list" of items under the same variable given a certain index - normally a numeric integer index starting from 0. Say we want to make a list of the indexes English term, that is,
Zero
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
Representing this in PHP using an array could be done like so:
$numbers = array("Zero", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five");
Now, what if we wanted the reverse situation? Having "Zero" as key and 0 as value? Having a non-integer as a key of an array in PHP is called an associative array where each element is defined using the syntax of "key => value", so in our example:
$numbers = array("Zero" => 0, "One" => 1, "Two" => 2, "Three" => 3, "Four" => 4, "Five" => 5);
The question now becomes: What if you want both the key and the value when using a foreach statement? Answer: the same syntax!
$numbers = array("Zero" => 0, "One" => 1, "Two" => 2, "Three" => 3, "Four" => 4, "Five" => 5);
foreach($numbers as $key => $value){
echo "$key has value: $valuen";
}
This would display
Zero has value: 0
One has value: 1
Two has value: 2
Three has value: 3
Four has value: 4
Five has value: 5
It is used to create an associative array like this:
$arr = array( "name" => "value" );
And also in a foreach loop like this:
foreach ($arr as $name => $value) {
echo "My $name is $value";
}
You can use it working with arrays:
array ("key" => "value", "key" => "value")
... or in a foreach statement:
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value)
...
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