What is ":" in PHP?
符号是什么意思:
在PHP中是什么意思?
PHP offers an alternative syntax for some of its control structures; namely, if, while, for, foreach, and switch. In each case, the basic form of the alternate syntax is to change the opening brace to a colon (:) and the closing brace to endif;, endwhile;, endfor;, endforeach;, or endswitch;, respectively.
You also encounter :
if you use the alternative syntax for control structures:
<?php
if ($a == 5):
echo "a equals 5";
echo "...";
elseif ($a == 6):
echo "a equals 6";
echo "!!!";
else:
echo "a is neither 5 nor 6";
endif;
?>
Or as already mentioned the ternary operator:
$action = (empty($_POST['action'])) ? 'default' : $_POST['action'];
(Examples taken from the documentation)
Edit: Somehow I didn't see that the alternative syntax was already mentioned, must be too tired ;) Anyway, I will leave it as it is, as I think an actual example and a link to the documentation is more helpful than just plain text.
I'm guessing you're seeing this syntax:
print ($item ? $item : '');
This is a short form of if/else. The ? is the if, and the : is the else.
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