Double negation (!!) in javascript

Possible Duplicate:
What is the !! (not not) operator in JavaScript?

I have encountered this piece of code

function printStackTrace(options) {
    options = options || {guess: true};
    var ex = options.e || null, guess = !!options.guess;
    var p = new printStackTrace.implementation(), result = p.run(ex);
    return (guess) ? p.guessAnonymousFunctions(result) : result;
}

And couldn't help to wonder why the double negation? And is there an alternative way to achieve the same effect?

(code is from https://github.com/eriwen/javascript-stacktrace/blob/master/stacktrace.js)

---

It casts to boolean. The first ! negates it once, converting values like so:

undefined to true

null to true

+0 to true

-0 to true

'' to true

NaN to true

false to true

All other expressions to false

Then the other ! negates it again. A concise cast to boolean, exactly equivalent to ToBoolean simply because ! is defined as its negation. It's unnecessary here, though, because it's only used as the condition of the conditional operator, which will determine truthiness in the same way.

---

var x = "somevalue"
var isNotEmpty = !!x.length;

Let's break it to pieces:

x.length   // 9
!x.length  // false
!!x.length // true

So it's used convert a "truethy" "falsy" value to a boolean.

---

The following values are equivalent to false in conditional statements :

false

null

undefined

The empty string "" ( '' )

The number 0

The number NaN

All other values are equivalent to true.

---

Double-negation turns a "truthy" or "falsy" value into a boolean value, true or false .

Most are familiar with using truthiness as a test:

if (options.guess) {
    // runs if options.guess is truthy, 
}

But that does not necessarily mean:

options.guess===true   // could be, could be not

If you need to force a "truthy" value to a true boolean value, !! is a convenient way to do that:

!!options.guess===true   // always true if options.guess is truthy

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