Javascript by reference vs. by value

This question already has an answer here: Is JavaScript a pass-by-reference or pass-by-value language? 29 answers My understanding is that this is actually very simple: Javascript is always pass by value, but when a variable refers to an object (including arrays), the "value" is a reference to the object. Changing the value of a variable never changes the underlying primitive o

Javascript的参考价值

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: JavaScript是传递引​​用还是传值语言? 29个答案 我的理解是,这其实很简单: Javascript总是按值传递,但是当一个变量引用一个对象(包括数组)时,“值”是对该对象的引用。 改变一个变量的值永远不会改变底层基元或对象,它只是将变量指向一个新的基元或对象。 但是,更改由变量引用的对象的属性确实会更改基础对象。 所以,通过你的一些例子: function f(a,b,c) { // Argument

How do I copy to the clipboard in JavaScript?

What is the best way to copy text to the clipboard? (multi-browser) I have tried: function copyToClipboard(text) { if (window.clipboardData) { // Internet Explorer window.clipboardData.setData("Text", text); } else { unsafeWindow.netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect"); const clipboardHelper = Components.classes["@mozilla.or

如何在JavaScript中复制到剪贴板?

将文本复制到剪贴板的最佳方式是什么? (多浏览器) 我努力了: function copyToClipboard(text) { if (window.clipboardData) { // Internet Explorer window.clipboardData.setData("Text", text); } else { unsafeWindow.netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect"); const clipboardHelper = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/clipboardhel

How can I upload files asynchronously?

I would like to upload a file asynchronously with jQuery. This is my HTML: <span>File</span> <input type="file" id="file" name="file" size="10"/> <input id="uploadbutton" type="button" value="Upload"/> And here my Jquery code: $(document).ready(function () { $("#uploadbutton").click(function () { var filename = $("#file").val(); $.ajax({

我怎样才能异步上传文件?

我想用jQuery异步上传文件。 这是我的HTML: <span>File</span> <input type="file" id="file" name="file" size="10"/> <input id="uploadbutton" type="button" value="Upload"/> 在这里,我的Jquery代码: $(document).ready(function () { $("#uploadbutton").click(function () { var filename = $("#file").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url:

event.preventDefault() vs. return false

When I want to prevent other event handlers from executing after a certain event is fired, I can use one of two techniques. I'll use jQuery in the examples, but this applies to plain-JS as well: 1. event.preventDefault() $('a').click(function (e) { // custom handling here e.preventDefault(); }); 2. return false $('a').click(function () { // custom handling here return fa

event.preventDefault()与返回false

当我想阻止其他事件处理程序在特定事件触发后执行时,我可以使用以下两种技术之一。 我将在示例中使用jQuery,但这也适用于plain-JS: 1. event.preventDefault() $('a').click(function (e) { // custom handling here e.preventDefault(); }); 2. return false $('a').click(function () { // custom handling here return false; }); 这两种停止事件传播的方法是否有显着差异? 对我来说, return f

Difference between == and === in JavaScript

Possible Duplicate: Javascript === vs == : Does it matter which “equal” operator I use? What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript? I have also seen != and !== operators. Are there more such operators? === and !== are strict comparison operators: JavaScript has both strict and type-converting equality comparison. For strict equality the objects being compared must have the

JavaScript和==和===之间的区别

可能重复: Javascript === vs ==:这与我使用的“平等”运算符有关吗? 是什么区别==和===在JavaScript? 我也看到了!=和!==运算符。 有更多这样的操作员吗? ===和!==是严格的比较运算符: JavaScript有严格的和类型转换的平等比较。 对于严格的平等,被比较的对象必须具有相同的类型,并且: 如果两个字符串具有相同的字符序列,相同的长度和相应位置上的相同字符,则两个字符串是严格相等的。 两个数字在数值上

How can I add new array elements at the beginning of an array in JavaScript?

I have a need to add or prepend elements at the beginning of an array. For example, if my array looks like below: [23, 45, 12, 67] And the response from my AJAX call is 34 , I want the updated array to be like the following: [34, 23, 45, 12, 67] Currently I am planning to do it like this: var newArray = []; newArray.push(response); for (var i = 0; i < theArray.length; i++) { newArr

如何在JavaScript中的数组的开头添加新的数组元素?

我需要在数组的开始处添加或预先添加元素。 例如,如果我的数组如下所示: [23, 45, 12, 67] 而来自我的AJAX调用的响应是34 ,我想要更新的数组如下所示: [34, 23, 45, 12, 67] 目前我打算这样做: var newArray = []; newArray.push(response); for (var i = 0; i < theArray.length; i++) { newArray.push(theArray[i]); } theArray = newArray; delete newArray; 有没有更好的方法来做到这一点? JavaScri

Sort array of objects by string property value in JavaScript

I have an array of JavaScript objects: var objs = [ { first_nom: 'Lazslo', last_nom: 'Jamf' }, { first_nom: 'Pig', last_nom: 'Bodine' }, { first_nom: 'Pirate', last_nom: 'Prentice' } ]; How can I sort them by the value of last_nom in JavaScript? I know about sort(a,b) , but that only seems to work on strings and numbers. Do I need to add a toString method to my objects?

在JavaScript中按字符串属性值排序对象数组

我有一个JavaScript对象数组: var objs = [ { first_nom: 'Lazslo', last_nom: 'Jamf' }, { first_nom: 'Pig', last_nom: 'Bodine' }, { first_nom: 'Pirate', last_nom: 'Prentice' } ]; 我如何根据JavaScript中last_nom的值对它们进行排序? 我知道sort(a,b) ,但似乎只适用于字符串和数字。 我是否需要向我的对象添加toString方法? 编写自己的比较函数很容易: function compare(a,b) { if

How do you check if a variable is an array in JavaScript?

This question already has an answer here: Check if object is array? 38 answers There are several ways of checking if an variable is an array or not. The best solution is the one you have chosen. variable.constructor === Array This is the fastest method on Chrome, and most likely all other browsers. All arrays are objects, so checking the constructor property is a fast process for JavaScr

你如何检查一个变量是否是JavaScript中的数组?

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: 检查对象是否是数组? 38个答案 有几种检查变量是否是数组的方法。 最好的解决方案就是你选择的那个。 variable.constructor === Array 这是Chrome上最快的方法,并且很可能是所有其他浏览器。 所有数组都是对象,因此检查构造函数属性对于JavaScript引擎来说是一个快速过程。 如果您在查找对象属性是否为数组时遇到问题,则必须先检查该属性是否存在。 variable.prop && varia

adding custom functions into Array.prototype

I was working on an AJAX-enabled asp.net application. I've just added some methods to Array.prototype like Array.prototype.doSomething = function(){ ... } This solution worked for me, being possible reuse code in a 'pretty' way. But when I've tested it working with the entire page, I had problems.. We had some custom ajax extenders, and they started to behave as the unexpe

将自定义函数添加到Array.prototype中

我正在开发一个支持AJAX的asp.net应用程序。 我刚刚添加了一些方法Array.prototype喜欢 Array.prototype.doSomething = function(){ ... } 这个解决方案对我来说很有效,可以用'漂亮'的方式重用代码。 但是,当我测试了它与整个页面一起工作时,我遇到了问题。我们有一些自定义的ajax扩展器,它们开始表现为意外:一些控件围绕其内容或值显示“未定义”。 这可能是什么原因? 我错过了修改标准对象原型的东西吗

Why doesn't indexOf work on an array IE8?

The below function works fine on Opera, Firefox and Chrome. However, in IE8 it fails on the if ( allowed.indexOf(ext[1]) == -1) part. Does anyone know why? Is there any obvious mistake? function CheckMe() { var allowed = new Array('docx','xls','xlsx', 'mp3', 'mp4', '3gp', 'sis', 'sisx', 'mp3', 'wav', 'mid', 'amr', 'jpg', 'gif', 'png', 'jpeg', 'txt', 'pdf', 'doc', 'rtf', 'thm', 'rar', 'zi

为什么indexOf不能在数组IE8上工作?

以下功能在Opera,Firefox和Chrome上运行良好。 但是,在IE8中, if ( allowed.indexOf(ext[1]) == -1)部分失败。 有谁知道为什么? 有没有明显的错误? function CheckMe() { var allowed = new Array('docx','xls','xlsx', 'mp3', 'mp4', '3gp', 'sis', 'sisx', 'mp3', 'wav', 'mid', 'amr', 'jpg', 'gif', 'png', 'jpeg', 'txt', 'pdf', 'doc', 'rtf', 'thm', 'rar', 'zip', 'htm', 'html', 'css', 'swf', 'jar', 'nt