Behavior of bitwise shift operators when right operand is negative

In C & C++, if right operand is negative when using >> and << (shift right & shift left operator), behavior of program is undefined. Consider following program: #include <iostream> int main() { int s(9); std::cout<<(s<<-3); } g++ gives following warning: [Warning] left shift count is negative [enabled by default] MSVS 2010 gives following warning

右操作数为负时按位移运算符的行为

在C&C ++中,如果右操作数在使用>>和<< (右移&左移操作符)时为负,程序的行为是不确定的。 考虑以下程序: #include <iostream> int main() { int s(9); std::cout<<(s<<-3); } g ++提供以下警告: [Warning] left shift count is negative [enabled by default] MSVS 2010给出以下警告: warning c4293: '<<' : shift count negative or too big, undefined behavior

Is it possible to create an URL pointing to an in

I'm trying to extend my library for integrating Swing and JPA by making JPA config as automatic (and portable) as can be done, and it means programmatically adding <class> elements. (I know it can be done via Hibernate's AnnotationConfiguration or EclipseLInk's ServerSession , but - portability). I'd also like to avoid using Spring just for this single purpose. I can cre

是否可以创建指向in的URL?

我试图通过将JPA配置设置为自动(和可移植)来扩展我的库以集成Swing和JPA ,并且这意味着以编程方式添加<class>元素。 (我知道它可以通过Hibernate的AnnotationConfiguration或EclipseLInk的ServerSession来完成,但是可移植性)。 我也想避免仅仅为了这个目的而使用Spring 。 我可以随时创建一个persistence.xml ,并使用指定包中的<class>元素(通过Reflections库)填充它。 当我尝试将这个persistence.xml

Is it better to reuse a StringBuilder in a loop?

I've a performance related question regarding use of StringBuilder. In a very long loop I'm manipulating a StringBuilder and passing it to another method like this: for (loop condition) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("some string"); . . . sb.append(anotherString); . . . passToMethod(sb.toString()); } Is instantiating StringBuilder at every l

在循环中重用StringBuilder会更好吗?

我有一个关于使用StringBuilder的性能相关问题。 在一个很长的循环中,我操纵一个StringBuilder并将它传递给另一个方法,如下所示: for (loop condition) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("some string"); . . . sb.append(anotherString); . . . passToMethod(sb.toString()); } 在每个循环周期实例化StringBuilder是一个很好的解决方案吗? 并且更好地调用删除,如下所示?

Clearing a string buffer/builder after loop

如何在循环后清除Java中的字符串缓冲区,以便下一次迭代使用明确的字符串缓冲区? One option is to use the delete method as follows: StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) { sb.append("a"); // This will clear the buffer sb.delete(0, sb.length()); } Another option (bit cleaner) uses setLength(int len) : sb.setLength(0); See Javadoc for more info: The easie

循环后清除字符串缓冲区/构建器

如何在循环后清除Java中的字符串缓冲区,以便下一次迭代使用明确的字符串缓冲区? 一种选择是使用删除方法如下: StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) { sb.append("a"); // This will clear the buffer sb.delete(0, sb.length()); } 另一个选项(位清理器)使用setLength(int len) : sb.setLength(0); 请参阅Javadoc了解更多信息: 重用StringBuffer最简单的方法是使用

Differences between Oracle JDK and OpenJDK

Are there any crucial differences between Oracle and OpenJDK? For example, are the garbage collection and other JVM parameters the same? Does GC work differently between the two? Both OpenJDK and Oracle JDK are created and maintained currently by Oracle only. OpenJDK and Oracle JDK are implementations of the same Java specification passed the TCK (Java Technology Certification Kit). Mos

Oracle JDK和OpenJDK之间的差异

Oracle和OpenJDK之间有什么关键的区别? 例如,垃圾收集和其他JVM参数是否相同? GC在两者之间有什么不同? OpenJDK和Oracle JDK都只由Oracle创建和维护。 OpenJDK和Oracle JDK是通过TCK(Java技术认证套件)的相同Java规范的实现。 大多数JDK供应商都是在OpenJDK的基础上编写的,主要是为了在不破坏TCK兼容性的前提下[主要是替换许可的专有部件/替换更多仅适用于特定操作系统的高性能项目]。 许多供应商实施了Java

What is the difference between JVM, JDK, JRE & OpenJDK?

What is the difference between JVM , JDK , JRE & OpenJDK ? I was programming in Java and I encountered these phrases, what are the differences between them? JVM The Java Virtual machine (JVM) is the virtual machine that runs the Java bytecodes. The JVM doesn't understand Java source code, that's why you compile your *.java files to obtain *.class files that contain the bytecode

JVM,JDK,JRE和OpenJDK有什么区别?

JVM , JDK , JRE和OpenJDK有什么区别? 我在用Java编程时遇到了这些短语,它们之间有什么区别? JVM Java虚拟机 (JVM)是​​运行Java字节码的虚拟机。 JVM不理解Java源代码,这就是为什么编译*.java文件以获取包含JVM理解的字节码的*.class文件的原因。 它也是允许Java成为“便携式语言”(写入一次,随处运行)的实体。 事实上,针对不同系统(Windows,Linux,MacOS,请参阅维基百科列表)的JVM有特定的实现,其目标

Differences between StringBuffer and StringBuilder

This question already has an answer here: Difference between StringBuilder and StringBuffer 31 answers As stated in their javadoc (http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuffer.html and http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuilder.html), StringBuffer and StringBuilder provider the same set of operations. The only difference between them is that operation

StringBuffer和StringBuilder之间的区别

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: StringBuilder和StringBuffer之间的区别31个答案 正如他们的javadoc(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuffer.html和http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/ java / lang / StringBuilder.html),StringBuffer和StringBuilder提供者一样的操作集合。 它们之间的唯一区别是StringBuffer中的操作是同步的,而StringBuilder中的操作则不是。 由于StringBuffer

Why does StringBuilder access appear to be synchronized?

This question already has an answer here: Difference between StringBuilder and StringBuffer 31 answers You are using diferents instances of StringBuffers and StringBuilders per thread. To see the synchronization, you must use same instance of object in all threads ;-) A description of expected versus actual behavior would be helpful, but I'm guessing that you saw sequential output from

为什么StringBuilder访问似乎是同步的?

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: StringBuilder和StringBuffer之间的区别31个答案 您正在使用每个线程的StringBuffers和StringBuilders的diferents实例。 要查看同步,您必须在所有线程中使用相同的对象实例;-) 对预期行为和实际行为的描述会有所帮助,但我猜测你看到了每个线程的顺序输出,但是预计会看到来自不同线程的交错输出。 线程调度取决于系统。 不能保证线程将被公平地调度(例如,获得“时间片”的同等优先级的

Wha's special in using StringBuilder insted of StringBuffer

Possible Duplicate: StringBuilder and StringBuffer in Java I would like to know the difference between the StringBuilder and StringBuffer. In StringBuffer it automatically allocates 16 character. When we add a string "hello" its capacity is increased to 21. Could any one clarify my doubts? Have you looked at the Javadocs? From http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang

Wha特别使用StringBuilder内嵌的StringBuffer

可能重复: Java中的StringBuilder和StringBuffer 我想知道StringBuilder和StringBuffer之间的区别。 在StringBuffer中它会自动分配16个字符。 当我们添加一个字符串“hello”时,它的容量会增加到21.是否有人能够澄清我的疑惑? 你看过Javadocs吗? 从http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuilder.html: 该类提供了与StringBuffer兼容的API,但不保证同步。 此类用于在单个线程正在使用字符

StringBuffer vs StringBuilder

This question already has an answer here: Difference between StringBuilder and StringBuffer 31 answers StringBuffer has all methods synchronized. From java doc: A thread-safe, mutable sequence of characters Synchronization is a system to synchronize thread access to portion of code so that at most one thread can execute a synchronized block. If your code is not multithreading or simpl

StringBuffer vs StringBuilder

这个问题在这里已经有了答案: StringBuilder和StringBuffer之间的区别31个答案 StringBuffer具有同步的所有方法。 从java文档: 一个线程安全的,可变的字符序列 同步是一个系统,用于将线程访问同步到部分代码,以便最多一个线程可以执行同步块。 如果你的代码不是多线程,或者只是你使用的StringBuffer没有在线程之间共享,使用StringBuilder 。 它更快。 从StringBuilder的javadoc: 一个可变的字符序列。